Melting Ice



Problem Scenario

Can ice melt faster if it's shaped differently?

Broad Question

Is there a way to make ice melt faster?

Specific Question

Does the shape of ice affect the rate it melts at?

Hypothesis

Yes, the shape of the ice affects the rate it melts at.

Graph of Hypothesis

karo12_1_predictionchart.png



Variables

Independent Variable: Shape of ice

Dependent Variable: Time melting


Variables That Need To Be Controlled:Volume of ice

Temperature of ice
Temperature of while melting
Anything getting in the water or ice

Vocabulary List That Needs Explanation






General Plan

The same volume of water will be frozen into different shapes and timed for how long it takes the ice to melt.

Potential Problems And Solutions


Safety Or Environmental Concerns



Experimental Design

What is your experimental unit?

The experimental unit for this project is the time it takes the ice to melt.

Number Of Trials:

There will be four different shapes of ice and they will each be melted three times.

Number Of Subjects In Each trial:

There are four different shapes in each trial.

Number of Observations:

There will be three different observations for each shape of ice.

When data will be collected

Looking for an actual date or dates here. This is requiring you to commit to your project.

Where will data be collected?:

This data is going to be collected in Mr. Littlefield's science room.

Resources and Budget Table

Item
Number needed
Where I will get this
Cost
Water
NA
school

Ice Cube Tray
four
home

Graduated Cylinder
one
school

























Detailed Procedure


Diagram


Photo List


Time Line




Data Table






Data Analysis

All Raw Data


Graphs

karo12_1_Graphresults.png
karo12_1_averageresultsgraph.png



Photos

karo12_1_circleicetrial1.jpgkaro12_1_circleicetrial2.jpgkaro12_1_circleicetrial3.jpgkaro12_1_cubeicetrial1.jpgkaro12_1_cubeicetrial2.jpgkaro12_1_cubeicetrial3.jpgkaro12_1_ovalicetrial1.jpgkaro12_1_ovalicetrial2.jpg
karo12_1_ovalicetrial3.jpgkaro12_1_staricetrial1.jpgkaro12_1_staricetrial2.jpgkaro12_1_staricetrial3.jpg

Results


Conclusion

Discussion

Beginning my experiment I couldn't find the ice cube trays that i needed, so I changed the shapes.

Benefit to Community and/or Science



Background Research

When water is frozen the molecules are stick together and become a solid. As the water heats up the molecules separate and become a liquid. Ice begins this process when it reaches zero degrees celcius.

References

http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/gen01/gen01520.htm

Abstract